Resources for Health
Care
Providers
Updated: 09/01/2004
Topics:
Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Agents,
Diseases, Threats
Alcohol-Based
Hand-Rub
Anthrax
Bar Codes
Biological
& Chemical Chart
Biological
Weapons
Bioterrorism/Disaster
Child
Injury Prevention Guidelines
Drugs
and Suppliments
Emergency
Department
Emergency
Physicians
Flu
Immunization Recommendations
Geriatric
Nursing
Guidelines
Hospital Flow Measurement
Infection
and Epidemology
Mad Cow Disease
Mass Trauma
Palliative Care
Guidelines
Patient
Quality/Safety
Pneumonia
Pregnancy
Radiology
Rift Valley Feaver
Risk
Management
Smallpox
Volunteer Fire Personnel
Health & Wellness Guide
Workplace Safety
Agency for Healthcare
Research and Quality (AHRQ):
- Web-assisted Audioconference
Calls - The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
is conducting a series of free Web-assisted audioconference calls on bioterrorism and health system
preparedness. These calls are designed
to share the latest health services research findings, promising
practices, and other important information with State and local health
officials and key health systems decisionmakers. For more
information, go to http://www.ahrq.gov/news/ulp/biotconf.htm.
- Bioterrorism and Health System
Preparedeness Issues Briefs - Support of bioterrorism research
and knowledge transfer is a natural outgrowth of ongoing efforts by the
AHRQ to develop and
disseminate evidence-based information aimed at improving the quality
of the U.S. health care system. For current list of Briefs
available, go to http://www.ahrq.gov/news/ulp/btbriefs/.
- The AHRQ has issued four new briefs
on bioterrorism and health system preparedness:
- Addressing the Smallpox Threat: Issues,
Strategies, and Tools;
- Disaster
Planning Drills and
Readiness Assessment;
- Optimizing
Surge Capacity: Hospital Assessment and Planning
and Optimizing Surge Capacity;
- Regional
Efforts in
Bioterrorism Readiness.
- New AHRQ tool helps hospitals
evaluate disaster-training drills. HHS' Agency for
Healthcare Research and Quality has released a free tool to help
hospitals evaluate their disaster training drills. Developed by the
Evidence-based Practice Center at Johns Hopkins University, the tool
helps hospitals identify their strengths and weaknesses during a
disaster drill and improve their ability to meet required emergency
management plans. Areas assessed include pre-drill planning, incident
command, decontamination, triage and treatment. The tool also includes
checklists to help hospitals tailor drills to specific health threats,
such as a biological or radiation incidents, and a spreadsheet to track
and compare drill performance among hospital units or hospitals. The
resource, "Evaluation of Hospital Disaster Drills: A Module-Based
Approach," is available from the agency as a notebook with accompanying
CD-ROM by calling (800) 358-9295 and referencing AHRQ Publication No.
04-0032. It also can be downloaded online at http://www.ahrq.gov/research/hospdrills/hospdrill.htm.
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Agents,
Diseases, and Threats:
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Alcohol-Based Hand-Rub:
- NFPA Amends Code to Allow Hand-Rub Dispensers in Corridors.
The standards council of the National Fire Protection Association has
amended its Life Safety Code to permit hospitals
and other healthcare facilities to install alcohol-based hand-rub
dispensers in their corridors.
The revisions were approved following a fire-modeling study
commissioned by the American Hospital Association's American Society of
Healthcare
Engineers. For more information, go to http://www.hospitalconnect.com/ashe/currentevent/abhi.html
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Anthrax:
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Bar Codes:
JCAHO Plan Would Require Bar Codes
at Bedside
- Hospitals would have to develop a plan for implementing bar code
technology
at the bedside by January 2007, under revised patient safety goals
proposed
by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.
Under
a "potential" expansion of the JCAHO goals, which hospitals must meet
as
part of the accreditation process, adopting bar code readers would
become
part of an overall goal of improving patient identification. The Food
and
Drug Administration published regulations in February requiring drug
manufacturers to add bar codes to single units of medication by April
2006,
but the rules do not require hospital participation. The JCAHO proposal
also would establish three new patient safety goals: reconciling
medications during patient transfers, reducing the risk of patient harm
from falls and reducing the risk of surgical fires. Read the proposal
at
http://www.jcaho.org/accredited+organizations/patient+safety/05_bhc_npsg.pdf
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Biological
& Chemical Chart:
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Biological
Weapons:
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Bioterrorism/Disaster:
- GAO Report "Hospital Preparedness: Most Urban Hospitals
have
Emergency
Plans, but Lack Certain Capacities for Bioterrorism Response"
(August 2003) http://www.nasemsd.org/GAO.pdf
-
The National Mutual Aid Glossary of Terms and Definitions, which provides terms for equipment, teams, and personnel used in disasters, and Resource Typing Definitions - I, which organizes equipment and teams by category, capability, and capacity. Each resource is organized in the following categories: emergency management, emergency medical systems, fire/hazardous materials, health and medical, law enforcement, public works, and search & rescue. http://www.fema.gov/preparedness/mutual_aid.shtm
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click
here.
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Child Injury Prevention
Guidelines:
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Drugs and Suppliments:
- The Mayo Clinic's health information Web site has added a new
section devoted to dietary supplements - www.mayoclinic.com;
click on the "Drugs & Supplements" tab. It is a free information
source on supplements.
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Emergency
Department:
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Emergency
Physicians:
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Flu Immunization
Recommendations:
- CDC releases new flu
immunization recommendations. The Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention recommended children
age six to 23 months be vaccinated annually against influenza. Other
new CDC
flu prevention and control recommendations for 2004 include vaccinating
close contacts of children under age 23 months. CDC also said
inactivated
flu vaccine is preferred over live, attenuated vaccine for close
contacts of
severely immunosuppressed persons, including health care workers. In
addition, health care workers receiving live vaccine should refrain
from
contact with severely immunosuppressed patients for seven days after
injection. For more on the new recommendations, go to
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr53e430a1.htm.
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Geriatric Nursing:
The John A. Hartford Foundation and
American Association of Colleges of Nursing have announced the
availability of a document titled "
Nurse
Practitioner and Clinical Nurse Specialist Competencies for Older Adult
Care" in print and online. This document is intended to assist
nurse
educators in integrating geriatric nursing content into the curricula
that
prepares NPs and CNSs who provide care to older adults, but who are not
specialists in gerontology. For more information, go to
http://www.aacn.nche.edu/Education/APNCompetencies.pdf
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Guidelines:
National
Guideline Clearinghouse Offers New Download Feature
- A download feature is now available on the National Guideline
Clearinghouse
Web site, a public resource for evidence-based clinical practice
guidelines. The complete summary for each guideline represented in the
database can be downloaded and viewed on all computers that use
Microsoft
Word. They may also be downloaded to personal digital assistants that
can
read Microsoft Word documents. For more information, go to
http://www.guideline.gov/about/worddownload.aspx
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Hospital Flow Measurement:
Hospital Flow Measurement Guide
Available
- A resource to measure hospital flow in five key areas: patient and
community; hospital throughput; hospital activity; hospital
performance;
and unit performances - available online. Included are change concepts,
measures, resources, improvement stories and downloadable tools. To
access,
go to
http://www.qualityhealthcare.org/IHI/Topics/Flow/PatientFlow/
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Infection
and
Epidemology:
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Mass Trauma
Preparedness
and Response:
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Mad Cow Disease:
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Palliative Care:
- Clinical Practice Guidelines for
Quality Palliative Care have been
developed by the National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative
Care, a
consortium of leading palliative care organizations. The new guidelines
will assist the rapidly increasing number of palliative care programs
established in hospitals, nursing homes, hospices and health systems to
deliver high-quality, palliative care for seriously ill patients and
their
families. These guidelines are now available at http://www.nhpco.org/
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Patient Quality/Safety:
- Access Patient Safety Indicators
Benchmarks - National benchmarks for the Patient Safety
Indicators (PSIs) of potentially
avoidable complications and adverse events are now available on the
Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Web site. The description and
definition for each of the PSIs are included. Go to http://hcup.ahrq.gov/hcupnet.asp.
- ICU Toolkit Improves Safety and
Quality of Care
- A toolkit designed to help hospitals improve safety and quality of
care in
ICUs is now available from the Michigan Health and Safety Coalition.
The
kit is a series of recommendations based on current research and best
practices. It was developed by a nine-member volunteer workgroup of
health
professionals experienced in leading ICUs and improving patient safety
and
quality of care. You can access the toolkit at http://www.mihealthandsafety.org/icu_toolkit.html.
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Pneumonia:
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Pregnancy:
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
has
issued
the first set of guidelines with specific recommendations for treating
morning sickness. To request a copy of the guidelines (#AP126 - Morning
Sickness), send your name and address in an e-mail to resources@acog.org (as instructed on their web site and in a
WashingtonPost.com
article on 04/07/2004).
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
(ACOG)
has several
patient education phamphlets available at http://www.acog.org/from_home/pubqry.cfm.
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Radiology:
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Rift Valley Fever
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Risk Management:
The following are Risk Management related Web
sites:
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Smallpox:
- Centers for Disease Control Smallpox Fact Sheet, provides
basic
information about smallpox, including signs and symptoms, how the
disease
spreads, how to prevent exposure, possible use of smallpox as a
biological
weapon, and what to do if a such an emergency occurs. http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/basics/outbreak.asp
More Bioterrorism/Disaster information can be found in our Disaster
Preparedness section of the web site - Click here.
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Tuberculosis:
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Volunteer
Fire Personnel Health & Wellness Guide:
- FEMA, NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL ANNOUNCE NEW HEALTH AND
WELLNESS GUIDE - The “battle of the bulge” hits even those men
and women who brave the flames on behalf of their communities. So FEMA
and the National Volunteer Fire Council (NVFC) have joined forces to
create a new guidebook providing comprehensive information on fitness
and wellness specifically for volunteer firefighters and fire
departments. The Health and Wellness
Guide for the Volunteer Fire
Service, developed by staff of the U.S. Fire Administration
(USFA),
provides detailed information and examples of health and wellness
programs aimed at the volunteer firefighter. The guide addresses
fitness and exercise, including aerobic, flexibility and strength
training, diet, smoking cessation, and other important health areas.
The guide can be downloaded at http://www.usfa.fema.gov (click on
publications) or ordered by calling (800) 561-3356 or (301) 447-1189.
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Workplace Safety:
The U. S. General Accounting Office has
released a report on the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration's voluntary workplace
safety
and health strategies. The GAO assessed the types of strategies used,
the
extent of their use and their effectiveness. GAO also obtained
suggestions
from specialists for additional voluntary compliance strategies. The
report, titled "
Workplace Safety and
Health: OSHA's Voluntary Compliance
Strategies," is available online at
http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04378.pdf
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If there is some information which you would like to see added to
this page, please contact Christine Pauley at the Delaware Healthcare
Association
at christinep@deha.org.